A message from the federal bank, credit union
and thrift regulatory agencies:
Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation
National Credit Union
Administration
Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency
Office of the Thrift Supervision
Stop Identity
Theft
There is a type of identity theft using the Internet called "phishing."
Pronounced "fishing," that's exactly what thieves are doing, fishing for
your personal financial information. They want your account numbers,
passwords, Social Security numbers, and other confidential information
so they can use your financial accounts or run up bills on your credit
cards.
In the worst case, you could find yourself a victim of identity
theft. With the sensitive information obtained from a successful
phishing scam, these thieves can take out loans or obtain credit cards
and even a driver's license in your name. They can do damage to your
financial history and personal reputation that can take years to unravel.
But if you understand how phishing works and how to protect yourself,
you can help stop this crime.
How Phishing Works
Typically, you'll receive an e-mail that appears to come from a
reputable company that you recognize and may do business with, such as
your financial institution. In some cases, the e-mail may appear to come
from a government agency, perhaps a federal financial institution
regulatory agency.
The e-mail will probably warn you of a serious problem that requires
your immediate attention. It may use phrases such as "Immediate
attention required," or "Please contact us immediately about your
account." The e-mail may also state that unless you provide certain
confidential information your account will be deactivated or closed. The
e-mail will encourage you to click a link to go to the institution's
Website.
In a phishing scam, you could be redirected to a phony Website that
may look exactly like the real thing. Sometimes, in fact, it may be the
company's actual Website. In those cases, a pop-up window will quickly
appear for the purpose of collecting your financial information.
You may be asked to update your account information or to provide
information for verification purposes: your Social Security number, your
account number, your password, or the information you use to verify your
identity when speaking to your financial institution, such as your
mother's maiden name or your place of birth.
If you provide the requested information, you may find yourself a
victim of identity theft.
How to Protect Yourself
1.
Never provide your
personal information in response to an unsolicited request,
whether it is over the phone
or on the Internet. E-mails and Internet pages created by phishers may
look exactly like the real thing. They may even have a fake padlock icon
that ordinarily is used to denote a secure site. If you did not initiate
the communication, do not provide any information.
2.
If you are
unsure whether a contact is legitimate, contact the financial
institution. You
can find phone numbers and Websites on the monthly statements you
receive from your financial institution, or you can look up the company
in a phone book or on the Internet. The key is that
you should be
the one to initiate the contact, using information that you have
verified yourself.
3.
Never provide your
account information and/or password over the phone or in response to an
unsolicited Internet request. A financial institution would never
ask you to verify your account information or confirm a password online.
Thieves armed with this information and your account number can help
themselves to your money.
4.
Review
account statements regularly to ensure all charges are correct.
If your
account statement is late in arriving or does not arrive, call your
financial institution to find out why. If your financial institution
offers electronic account access, check your account activity online
regularly to catch suspicious activity.
What to Do if You Fall Victim
Contact your financial institution immediately and alert it to the
situation.
Close accounts you think have been tampered with or opened
fraudulently. Call the security or fraud department of each associated
company or financial institution. Follow-up in writing and supply copies
of supporting documents.
It is important to notify credit card companies and financial
institutions in writing. Send your letters by certified mail, return
receipt requested, so you can document when and what the company
received. Keep copies of your correspondence and enclosures.
Report all suspicious contacts to the Federal Trade Commission
through the Internet at http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft/,
or by calling
1-877-IDTHEFT
(1-877-438-4338).
Check with your state Attorney General's office to find out if state
law requires the police to take reports for identity theft. Check the
Blue Pages of your telephone directory for the phone number, or check
www.naag.org
for a list of state
Attorneys General.
If possible, file a report with local police or police in the
community where the identity theft took place. Obtain a copy of the
police report or the report number. It can help you deal with creditors
who need proof of the crime. If the police are reluctant to take your
report, ask to file a "Miscellaneous Incidents" report.
If you disclose sensitive information in a phishing attack,
contact one of the three
major credit bureaus listed below and discuss whether to place a fraud
alert on your file. A fraud alert will help prevent thieves from opening
a new account in your name.
Equifax
Experian
TransUnion
800-525-6285
888-397-3742
800-680-7289
P.O.
Box 740250
Atlanta, GA
30374
P.O.
Box 1017
Allen, TX
75013
P.O. Box 6790
Fullerton, CA 92634
www.equifax.com
www.experian.com
www.transunion.com
You can fight identity
theft
Here's how:
Never provide personal financial information, including your
Social Security number, account numbers or passwords over the phone or
the Internet, if you did not initiate the contact.
Never click on the link
provided in an e-mail you think is fraudulent. In addition to
stealing your personal information, the link may contain a virus that
can contaminate your computer.
Do not be intimidated by
an e-mail or caller who suggests dire consequences if you do not
immediately provide or verify financial information.
If you are unsure whether
a contact is legitimate, go to the company's Website by typing in
the site address or using a page you have previously book marked,
instead of using a link provided by the e-mail.
If you fall victim to
identity theft, act immediately to protect yourself. Alert your
financial institution. Place fraud alerts on your credit files. Monitor
your credit files and account statements closely.
Report suspicious e-mails
or calls to the Federal Trade Commission through the Internet at
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft/,
or by calling 1-877-IDTHEFT (1-877-438-4338).
To learn more about keeping your money safe, visit the